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Felicity conditions : ウィキペディア英語版 | Felicity conditions In J.L. Austin's formulation of Speech act theory, a performative utterance is neither true nor false, but can instead be deemed "felicitous" or "infelicitous" according to a set of conditions whose interpretation differs depending on whether the utterance in question is a declaration ("I sentence you to death"), a request ("I ask that you stop doing that") or a warning ("I warn you not to jump off the roof"). ==Felicity conditions for declarations==
* ''Conventionality of procedure'': the procedure (e.g. an oath) follows its conventional form * ''Appropriate participants and circumstances'': the participants are able to perform a felicitous speech act under the circumstances (e.g. a judge can sentence a criminal in court, but not on the street) * ''Complete execution'': the speaker completes the speech act without errors or interruptions
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